Full Name | Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix |
Birth | 138 BC |
Death | 78 BC (aged 60) |
Place of Death | Puteoli, Italy |
Nationality | Roman |
Notable Credit | Constitutional reforms of Sulla |
Offices Held | Legate during Social War (90–89 BC), Consul (88 BC, 80 BC), Proconsul (87–84 BC), Dictator (82–80 BC) |
Military Service Years | 107–82 BC |
Major Wars | Jugurthine War, Cimbrian War, Social War, First Mithridatic War, Sulla’s Civil War |
Awards | Grass Crown |
Opponents | Gaius Marius |
Spouses | Julia, Aelia, Cloelia, Caecilia, Valeria |
Children | Lucius Cornelius Sulla, Cornelia, Faustus Cornelius Sulla, Cornelia Fausta, Cornelia Postuma |
Early Life | Born into an impoverished branch of the patrician gens Cornelia |
Family Background | Descendant of Publius Cornelius Sulla; the family had fallen into poverty |
Career Highlights | Captured Jugurtha, fought Germanic tribes in the Cimbrian War, had a pivotal role in the Social War, victorious in the Mithridatic War |
Civil War | First to seize power through force, marched on Rome, defeated Marian forces |
Reforms | Revived dictatorship, reformed constitutional laws to restore Senate’s primacy and limit plebeian tribunes’ power |
Retirement and Death | Resigned dictatorship in 79 BC, retired to private life, and died in 78 BC |
Legacy | Set precedent for military coups in Rome, influenced later leaders like Julius Caesar |
Associated with Venus | Adopted title Epaphroditos, meaning favored of Aphrodite/Venus |